Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

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Revision as of 17:29, 30 July 2014

Quick start Latest news
Arabidopsis thaliana Brassica rapa Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cucumis sativus Glycine max
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Oryzia sativa Prunus persica Solanum lycopersicum Vitis vinifera Zea mays
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Aquí aniria la extenció de "latest news" que hi ha al http://prgdb.crg.eu/
What is GreeNC? Stats

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-translated molecules longer than 200 nucleotides that have been extensively studied in mammal genomes. Their roles are diverse, involved in chromatin modifications, transcriptional regulation, and conformational changes in proteins. However, this class of RNAs remains still largely uninvestigated in plants with few exceptions. For instance, IPS1 is a lncRNA expressed upon phosphate starvation and it is believed to counteract the activity of the miR399 on PHO2, which in turn regulates the expression of phosphate transporter genes. In Arabidopsis, the lncRNA COLDAIR was showed to be required to establish and maintain a stable silenced state of FLC by recruiting the histone methylase PRC2, thus affecting flowering time. Finally, in Medicago truncatula, the lncRNA Enod40 was showed to participate in the establishment of symbiotic interactions with soil-bacteria by affecting nodule formation. These findings highlight that lncRNA could be of great interest in plant biology and in breeding as regulating important agronomic traits. In order to deepen our understanding of the role of lncRNAs in plant biology, their comprehensive annotation is mandatory. To achieve this goal, we used a computational approach to annotate lncRNAs from RNA-seq data. Our pipeline let to distinguish lncRNA from protein-coding and other classes of non-coding RNAs, such as rRNA, precursors of miRNAs, etc. We identified thousands of putative lncRNAs using publicly available RNA-seq data in 2 monocotyledons, 7 dicotyledons, and a green algae. The identified sequences will be analyzed in order to assign a putative function and to study their conservation among different taxa. With the aim to facilitate the study of lncRNAs for the plant research community, we present the Green Non-Coding Database (GreeNC) that will provide information about sequence, expression levels, genomic context, ontology and phylogeny of lncRNAs in plants.

Taxon Gene number Transcript number High confidence Hits against transposons miRNA precursors

Amborella_trichopoda 5698 5698 4156 103 347
Ananas_comosus 3376 3376 1674 163 935
Arabidopsis_lyrata 4363 4363 2622 158 60
Arabidopsis_thaliana 2752 3008 1720 1018 63
Brachypodium_distachyon 4828 5584 3648 870 1024
Capsella_grandiflora 1338 1394 1013 90 27
Capsella_rubella 1395 1458 1069 100 20
Carica_papaya 3986 3987 2439 980 181
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii 583 619 135 217 450
Citrus_clementina 2056 2192 1553 149 34
Citrus_sinensis 2344 2562 1788 171 42
Coccomyxa_subellipsoidea_C-169 668 668 469 33 92
Cucumis_sativus 1817 1929 1390 152 32
Eucalyptus_grandis 4499 4639 3629 204 103
Eutrema_salsugineum 1588 1669 1238 85 25
Fragaria_vesca 3503 3503 2412 728 133
Glycine_max 5974 6689 4749 832 133
Gossypium_raimondii 3520 4216 3037 256 55
Linum_usitatissimum 2598 2598 1955 37 46
Malus_domestica 4126 4126 2565 688 83
Manihot_esculenta 3137 3468 2660 266 90
Medicago_truncatula 9373 9676 5793 2567 286
Micromonas_pusilla_CCMP1545 651 651 230 19 300
Micromonas_pusilla_RCC299 351 351 199 6 48
Mimulus_guttatus 2169 2333 1591 186 59
Musa_acuminata 4071 4071 2525 170 90
Oryza_sativa_Japonica_Group 4995 5237 3601 1148 119
Ostreococcus_lucimarinus 501 501 209 9 128
Phaseolus_vulgaris 1838 1946 1450 152 30
Physcomitrella_patens 6888 9690 8390 907 299
Populus_trichocarpa 4997 5569 4111 434 124
Prunus_persica 2803 3301 2216 526 85
Ricinus_communis 4198 4198 3127 174 215
Selaginella_moellendorffii 906 906 409 28 26
Setaria_italica 3240 3492 2159 507 669
Solanum_lycopersicum 3440 3440 2448 423 60
Solanum_tuberosum 5974 6680 2976 2682 184
Sorghum_bicolor 4624 5305 2682 1737 1057
Spirodela_polyrhiza 2111 2111 1536 86 174
Theobroma_cacao 4137 4268 3306 461 59
Triticum_aestivum 23359 38820 21132 5714 1039
Vitis_vinifera 2526 2526 1624 296 23
Volvox_carteri 1097 1134 592 222 371
Zea_mays 16857 18110 10229 4004 2192
Zostera_marina 1393 1393 1014 55 23